Assertion (A): The population of India is increasing but the decadal growth rate has declined between 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001. Reason (R): The total fertility rate in India has been declining. Choose the correct option: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): The population of India is increasing but the decadal growth rate has declined between 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001. Reason (R): The total fertility rate in India has been declining. Choose the correct option:
A. A is false, R is true
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
D. A is true, R is false
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The decadal growth rate declined from 21.54% to 17.64%, and this is largely due to falling fertility. R explains A.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
In a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, the probability of drawing an ace is:
A. 1/26
B. 4/52
C. 1/13
D. 1/52

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
4 aces out of 52 = 4/52 = 1/13. Option C also 4/52 but simplifies to 1/13. Better to pick A.

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Question #2
In a frequency distribution, the class width is computed as:
A. Midpoint × 2
B. Frequency / total
C. Upper limit - lower limit (for exclusive classes)
D. Lower limit + upper limit

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Class width = difference between boundaries for exclusive classes.

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Question #3
In a 2×2 table, if (AB)=100, (Aβ)=150, (αB)=200, (αβ)=250, the total N is:
A. 600
B. 700
C. 900
D. 800

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
N = sum of all ultimate class frequencies = 100 + 150 + 200 + 250 = 700. This is the total population classified by the two attributes.

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