Combined mean = (n₁x̄₁ + n₂x̄₂) / (n₁ + n₂) weights each group's mean by its size, providing the correct overall mean when aggregating subgroup statistics.
Explanation:
NRR adjusts for the probability that female births survive to reproductive ages, providing a realistic assessment of generational replacement, whereas GRR assumes all female births survive, overestimating replacement potential.
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