Explanation:
Under perfect capital mobility and floating exchange rates, an expansionary monetary policy lowers interest rates, causes capital outflow and currency depreciation, which boosts net exports and output, making monetary policy highly effective.
Explanation:
Interoperability is the capacity of different digital systems or platforms to communicate, exchange data and use the exchanged information, which can reduce switching costs and increase contestability.
Explanation:
Crowding out is more pronounced when the economy is close to full employment, as higher government borrowing raises interest rates and reduces private investment.
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