Explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is calculated as the sum of the squares of the market shares of all firms in an industry and is widely used to measure market concentration.
Explanation:
Quality-ladder (or vertical-innovation) models of endogenous growth, associated with Aghion-Howitt and Grossman-Helpman, treat innovation as successive improvements in the quality of intermediate or final goods.
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