Explanation:
ASFR = (Births to women in age group / Women in age group) × 1,000. An ASFR of 120 indicates 120 annual births per 1,000 women aged 25-29, reflecting age-specific fertility intensity.
Explanation:
Maternal deaths are relatively rare; using a base of 100,000 live births yields manageable numbers (e.g., 100-500) instead of tiny decimals (0.001-0.005), enhancing readability and comparison.
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