The discovery of the electrical conductivity properties of semi-conductive materials under specific doping was pioneered by whom? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The discovery of the electrical conductivity properties of semi-conductive materials under specific doping was pioneered by whom?
A. Thomas Edison
B. John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Michael Faraday
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
These three physicists invented the point-contact solid-state transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, replacing vacuum tubes.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The invention of the common mechanical office device known as the copy mimeograph machine was patented by whom?
A. Christopher Sholes
B. Chester Carlson
C. Thomas Edison
D. John Loud

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Edison patented the stencil duplicating device in 1876, which Albert Dick later refined into the widespread commercial mimeograph.

Question #2
Who discovered the process of nuclear fission in heavy elements, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944?
A. Enrico Fermi
B. Lise Meitner
C. Otto Hahn
D. Niels Bohr

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
German chemist Otto Hahn discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938 alongside Fritz Strassmann.

Question #3
Who discovered the biological presence of blood platelets and their exact role in physical blood coagulation?
A. Karl Landsteiner
B. Giulio Bizzozero
C. Marcello Malpighi
D. William Harvey

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Italian pathologist Bizzozero identified blood platelets ('piastrine') in 1882, describing how they aggregate to plug damaged blood vessels.