The first modern steam locomotive, 'Rocket', was built by which engineer? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The first modern steam locomotive, 'Rocket', was built by which engineer?
A. Thomas Newcomen
B. Richard Trevithick
C. George Stephenson
D. James Watt
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
George Stephenson and his son Robert built the 'Rocket' in 1829, setting the standard for future steam railways.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The invention of the mass spectrometer, used to separate isotopes and determine chemical composition, was developed by whom?
A. J.J. Thomson
B. Ernest Rutherford
C. James Chadwick
D. Francis William Aston

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Francis William Aston built the first fully functional mass spectrograph in 1919 and discovered isotopes in non-radioactive elements.

Question #2
The invention of the common kitchen refrigeration insulation system known as the domestic electric refrigerator was scaled by which engineer?
A. Thomas Edison
B. James Dewar
C. Willis Carrier
D. Fred W. Wolf and Nathaniel B. Wales

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Wolf invented early air-cooled attachment refrigerator units in 1913, and Wales engineered units that Kelvinator mass-marketed.

Question #3
Who discovered the phenomenon of specific biological chemical pathways known as carbon fixation or the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Hans Krebs
C. Robert Emerson
D. Melvin Calvin

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Melvin Calvin traced the pathway of carbon absorption in plants using carbon-14, establishing the Calvin-Benson Cycle.