The historic 'Nalanda Mahavihara' site in Bihar was extensively excavated by which legendary archaeologist of the Archaeological Survey of India? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
The historic 'Nalanda Mahavihara' site in Bihar was extensively excavated by which legendary archaeologist of the Archaeological Survey of India?
A. Alexander Cunningham
B. Spooner and Broadley
C. John Marshall
D. Mortimer Wheeler
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Sir Alexander Cunningham, the founder of the ASI, conducted the first official systematic surveys of the Nalanda site, identifying it based on Xuanzang's journals.
Explanation:
The reconstruction of Somnath Temple was initiated under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who visited the site in 1948 and started the project.
Explanation:
Gwalior Fort was originally founded in the 3rd century CE by a local chieftain named Suraj Sen, though its most famous palace (Man Mandir) was built by Raja Man Singh Tomar.
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