Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement because of the violent Chauri Chaura incident (Gorakhpur, UP) where an angry crowd set fire to a police station, killing 22 policemen.
The first factory act to regulate the working hours of children and improve factory labor conditions in British India was passed in 1881 during the tenure of:
Explanation:
The Indian Factories Act 1881 was enacted during Lord Ripon's tenure, limiting the employment hours of children under twelve years of age.
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