The Indian National Congress split into Moderates and Extremists at which session?
A. Calcutta, 1906
B. Madras, 1908
C. Surat, 1907
D. Banaras, 1905
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Surat session of the INC in 1907 witnessed a major split between the Moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and the Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, over the question of methods of struggle.
Explanation:
Shimla was declared the summer capital in 1864, and the government moved there annually until 1939, when the practice was largely discontinued due to World War II.
The first factory act to regulate the working hours of children and improve factory labor conditions in British India was passed in 1881 during the tenure of:
Explanation:
The Indian Factories Act 1881 was enacted during Lord Ripon's tenure, limiting the employment hours of children under twelve years of age.
Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced the principle of dyarchy in the provinces, where certain subjects ('transferred' subjects) were placed under Indian ministers, while others ('reserved' subjects) remained under the Governor's control.
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