The invention of the fiber-optic communication system was revolutionized by the research of which Anglo-Chinese physicist? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The invention of the fiber-optic communication system was revolutionized by the research of which Anglo-Chinese physicist?
A. Charles K. Kao
B. Sumio Iijima
C. Shuji Nakamura
D. C.W. Chu
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Charles K. Kao won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered that certain types of biological viruses infect and replicate exclusively inside bacterial cell hosts, establishing 'Bacteriophages'?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Dmitri Ivanovsky
C. Frederick Twort and Félix d'Hérelle
D. Robert Koch

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Twort and d'Hérelle independently isolated filterable bacterial lysis agents, establishing early phage therapeutic concepts.

Question #2
Who discovered that the chemical element Magnesium is isolated as a distinct metal element via mercury amalgamation?
A. Joseph Black
B. Humphry Davy
C. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Black identified magnesium compounds early, but Sir Humphry Davy isolated pure metallic magnesium via electrochemical processing in 1808.

Question #3
The cosmic microwave background radiation, confirming the Big Bang theory, was discovered by whom?
A. Edwin Hubble
B. Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
C. Stephen Hawking
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson accidentally discovered cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964, winning a Nobel Prize.