The median is the best measure of central tendency when: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The median is the best measure of central tendency when:
A. All values are equal
B. Data are symmetric
C. Data have extreme outliers
D. Data are qualitative
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Median is robust to outliers, unlike mean.

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Practice More Statistics Questions

Question #1
Crude Birth Rate is expressed per 1,000 population to:
A. Convert the rate to a convenient whole number scale
B. Align with death rate calculation
C. Match international standards
D. Simplify arithmetic

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Using a base of 1,000 transforms small proportions (e.g., 0.02) into whole numbers (20), enhancing readability and comparability across populations without altering the underlying rate.

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Question #2
Maternal Mortality Ratio is highest in regions with:
A. Limited access to prenatal and delivery care
B. High rates of facility-based deliveries
C. Skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care
D. Universal health insurance

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
MMR is elevated where women lack access to skilled care during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to unmanaged complications like hemorrhage, sepsis, or obstructed labor.

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Question #3
In questionnaire design, what is the primary purpose of pre-testing?
A. To calculate the budget for data collection
B. To finalize the sample size for the survey
C. To identify ambiguous questions and improve clarity before full deployment
D. To select the mode of administration for the questionnaire

Correct Answer: Option C


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Pre-testing a questionnaire with a small pilot group helps detect unclear wording, logical flaws, or response issues, ensuring the instrument is valid and reliable for the main survey.

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