The modern periodic law was proposed by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Methanol is metabolized in the body to formaldehyde and formic acid, which are highly toxic and can damage the optic nerve, causing permanent blindness or even death if ingested in significant amounts. Ethanol is used as an antidote because it competitively inhibits methanol metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase. Methanol is used as industrial solvent and in illegal liquor (hooch) sometimes resulting in mass poisoning.

Explanation:
Stainless steel is an iron alloy containing at least 10.5% chromium, which provides corrosion resistance by forming a passive chromium oxide layer. Nickel and molybdenum may also be added. Copper and zinc are components of brass. Lead is used in batteries and solder. Chromium is essential for 'stainless' property.

Explanation:
Evaporation increases with an increase in surface area, temperature, and wind speed, and decreases with an increase in humidity. A larger surface area allows more liquid molecules to be exposed to the air, enabling them to escape into the vapor phase more quickly, thus increasing the rate of evaporation.