Explanation:
Consistency checks ensure no calculated frequency (e.g., from marginal totals) is negative, as counts cannot be negative; all must be non-negative integers for logical validity.
Explanation:
GFR denominator is only women 15-49, while CBR uses total population. If this group is a small share of total population (e.g., aging society), GFR > CBR because the same births are divided by a smaller denominator.
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