Explanation:
Mirza Raja Jai Singh I of Amber cornered Shivaji at the Purandar fort, leading to the Treaty of Purandar, under which Shivaji agreed to surrender 23 of his forts to the Mughals.
Explanation:
Chauth was a 25% tax levied on non-Maratha territories to protect them from raids, while Sardeshmukhi was an extra 10% tax collected based on Shivaji's claim as the supreme hereditary head.
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