What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee?
A. Script Kiddie
B. Black Hat Hacker
C. White Hat Hacker
D. Grey Hat Hacker
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Grey hat hackers inhabit an ethical middle ground; they compromise system boundaries without authorization but generally lack malicious intent, aiming instead to report or expose systemic bugs.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that involves intercepting and altering communications between two parties?
A. Man-in-the-middle (MITM)
B. Denial-of-service
C. Phishing
D. SQL injection

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In a man-in-the-middle attack, the attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What type of attack involves a threat actor tracking, altering, or intercepting data packets moving between a user's mobile device and a web server without either party knowing?
A. Brute Force Guessing
B. SQL Injection Exploit
C. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack
D. Distributed Denial Squeeze

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
MitM exploits intercept communication links between separate nodes, enabling attackers to spy on, log, or manipulate data traffic.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which of the following is a common method to protect against malware?
A. Disabling firewalls
B. Using default passwords
C. Using antivirus software
D. Opening all email attachments

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Using and regularly updating antivirus software is a fundamental method to protect against malware infections.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security