What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee?
A. Script Kiddie
B. White Hat Hacker
C. Black Hat Hacker
D. Grey Hat Hacker
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Grey hat hackers inhabit an ethical middle ground; they compromise system boundaries without authorization but generally lack malicious intent, aiming instead to report or expose systemic bugs.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which defensive security tool intercepts client network calls, masking internal infrastructure topologies while filtering outbound requests for web safety configurations?
A. Proxy Server / Reverse Proxy
B. Virtual Private Network
C. Stateful Packet Matrix
D. Intrusion Detection Loop

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Proxy servers intercept and forward requests between networks, masking internal infrastructure topologies and filtering incoming web traffic.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which of the following is a common security risk associated with IoT devices?
A. Default passwords
B. All of the above
C. Insecure firmware
D. Lack of encryption

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Internet of Things (IoT) devices often have default passwords, lack encryption, and have insecure firmware, making them vulnerable to cyber attacks.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which cyber attack strategy attempts to overload a target network server or application by flooding it with millions of concurrent artificial traffic requests until it crashes or denies access to real users?
A. SQL Injection Matrix
B. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack
C. Cross-Site Scripting Loop
D. Phishing Scam

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
DDoS attacks leverage distributed node assets to saturate server bandwidth or processing resources, causing legitimate service outages.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security