What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What class of hacker operates without malicious intent but may cross legal boundaries to access systems without permission, later disclosing the security flaws to owners or demanding a remediation fee?
A. Script Kiddie
B. Black Hat Hacker
C. Grey Hat Hacker
D. White Hat Hacker
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Grey hat hackers inhabit an ethical middle ground; they compromise system boundaries without authorization but generally lack malicious intent, aiming instead to report or expose systemic bugs.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
What type of software exploit injects malicious SQL scripts into database input entry boxes, allowing attackers to download entire customer record directories illegally?
A. Cross-Site Scripting
B. Buffer Overflow Exploit
C. SQL Injection
D. Denial of Service Loop

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SQL injection executes arbitrary database commands by inserting malicious SQL code statements into unvalidated input fields.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which type of malicious software hides inside a seemingly legitimate utility or software application, only to execute its malicious payload once installed by an unsuspecting user?
A. Ransomware
B. Computer Worm
C. Trojan Horse
D. Spyware

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A Trojan Horse masquerades as safe, benign software to trick users into running it, but contains hidden malicious code designed to compromise system security.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which security measure acts as an encrypted network tunnel, obfuscating a client device's physical IP address and wrapping internet traffic in a secure cryptographic layer over public networks?
A. Proxy Gateway Server
B. Firewall Layer
C. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
D. Intrusion Prevention Module

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
VPNs encrypt network data traffic en route between client machines and remote nodes, protecting sessions from snooping on public transport lines.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security