What form of social engineering scam utilizes interactive voice response systems or fake telephone calls from threat actors posing as credit card fraud investigators to extract financial metrics? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
What form of social engineering scam utilizes interactive voice response systems or fake telephone calls from threat actors posing as credit card fraud investigators to extract financial metrics?
A. Whaling Exploit
B. Vishing (Voice Phishing)
C. Smishing Scam
D. Pharming Setup
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vishing leverages telephone interactions and voice tricks to manipulate victims into providing personal identification records or banking credentials.
Which social engineering scam method involves an attacker building a detailed false persona—like a corporate security auditor—to trick targets into sharing password configurations?
Explanation:
Pretexting relies on an invented background scenario to gain a victim's trust, manipulating them into disclosing sensitive data or bypassing security policies.
Which type of network security exploit uses a fake wireless router with the exact same SSID label as a corporate office network to trick workers into connecting so the attacker can log their data traffic?
Explanation:
An Evil Twin attack clones a legitimate Wi-Fi access point configuration to trick users into connecting, allowing the attacker to monitor network traffic.
Which concept dictates that computer operators should be granted only the minimum system access rights required to complete their specific job responsibilities?
Explanation:
The Principle of Least Privilege restricts user account privileges to the absolute bare minimum needed to perform authorized tasks, reducing potential attack surfaces.
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