What form of social engineering trick uses fraudulent phone calls from threat actors pretending to be bank employees to verify a target's credit card number? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What form of social engineering trick uses fraudulent phone calls from threat actors pretending to be bank employees to verify a target's credit card number?
A. Vishing
B. Pharming
C. Smishing
D. Whaling
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vishing uses deceptive voice calls and social engineering strategies to trick victims into disclosing sensitive corporate or personal details.

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What form of security exploit occurs when an application inputs more variable data into a memory block than it can hold, overwriting nearby execution instructions with malicious payloads?
A. Cross-Site Scripting
B. Zero-Day Exploit
C. Buffer Overflow
D. SQL Injection

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Buffer overflows occur when input variables exceed memory segment boundaries, allowing malicious payloads to alter memory instructions and execute arbitrary commands.

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What is the role of an incident response plan in cybersecurity?
A. To monitor employee activities
B. To prevent all cyber attacks
C. To encrypt all data
D. To provide a structured approach for handling and recovering from a security breach

Correct Answer: Option D


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An incident response plan outlines the steps an organization should take when a security incident occurs, from detection to recovery, to minimize damage and ensure a swift return to normal operations.

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An IT security approach that removes implicit trust from within a network boundary, requiring continuous credential checking and session verification for every user, device, and connection is:
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Correct Answer: Option C


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