What is the memory cache 'miss' penalty? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the memory cache 'miss' penalty?
A. The permanent loss of data due to system power fluctuations.
B. The extra time needed to fetch data from the slower main memory when it is not found in the cache.
C. The financial cost of manufacturing faster cache chips.
D. The reduction in processing speed when multiple applications compete for CPU space.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
When the CPU looks for data in the cache and fails to find it (a cache miss), it suffers a time delay penalty because it must fetch that data from the slower system RAM.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
Which memory module form factor is exclusively used in space-constrained laptop computers and mini-PCs?
A. SO-DIMM
B. RIMM
C. DIMM
D. SIMM

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) is a compact alternative to standard DIMMs, designed specifically for laptops and small form factor devices.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
What does the term 'memory latency' refer to?
A. The amount of data transferred per second
B. The time to refresh memory
C. The time to transfer data from memory to CPU
D. The delay between issuing a request and getting the data

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Memory latency is the time delay from when a memory access request is issued to when the data is available. It includes various delays like address decoding, access time, and bus latency.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
What is the role of a write buffer in memory?
A. To increase memory capacity
B. To store frequently read data
C. To temporarily hold write data to allow the CPU to continue without waiting
D. To prevent overwriting

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A write buffer holds data to be written to memory, allowing the CPU to continue execution while the write operation completes asynchronously.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices