What is the primary role of a subnet mask when paired with an active IPv4 address value? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the primary role of a subnet mask when paired with an active IPv4 address value?
A. To resolve hardware MAC pointers to domain paths.
B. To provide physical encryption layers over frame headers.
C. To toggle networks between half and full-duplex transmission modes.
D. To explicitly delineate the network routing segment from the unique host identifier segment.
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The subnet mask uses binary bit masking to indicate which part of an IP address refers to the network identity and which part refers to the host device.

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Practice More Computer Networking Questions

Question #1
What is the primary function of a Router in a computer network ecosystem?
A. To act as a physical patch panel for structural wiring.
B. To connect distinct networks and route data packets based on logical IP addresses.
C. To convert analog signals directly into serial bitstreams.
D. To regenerate weak signals across long cable lengths.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Routers operate at the Network Layer (Layer 3) and use IP addresses to determine the optimal path for forwarding data packets across different networks.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2
Which IP address range indicates a Class A network identity under traditional routing rules?
A. 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
B. 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
C. 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
D. 1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Class A IP addresses utilize the first octet range from 1 to 126 (excluding 127 which is reserved for loopback diagnostics).

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #3
What is the loopback address in IPv6?
A. 127.0.0.1
B. 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
C. Both A and C
D. ::1

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In IPv6, loopback is ::1 (which is 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1).

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking