What is the technical security term given to a software flaw or hardware vulnerability that is actively exploited by threat actors before the software vendor has developed a remediation patch? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the technical security term given to a software flaw or hardware vulnerability that is actively exploited by threat actors before the software vendor has developed a remediation patch?
A. Zero-Day Vulnerability
B. Backdoor Entry
C. Buffer Overflow
D. Logic Bypass flaw
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A zero-day exploit targets unknown or unpatched software vulnerabilities, giving defense teams zero days of preparation to guard against the threat.

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Which of the following is a common technique used in social engineering?
A. Baiting
B. Installing a firewall
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Correct Answer: Option A


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Baiting is a social engineering technique that lures victims with a promise of a reward, such as a free download, to trick them into installing malware or revealing information.

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Question #2
What component of an antivirus system isolates infected or highly suspicious files in a protected, inaccessible directory to prevent them from executing or spreading code?
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Correct Answer: Option A


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Antivirus programs move flagged files into a quarantine vault, isolating them from the rest of the filesystem to neutralize potential threats.

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Correct Answer: Option D


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