What kind of web tool acts as an indexed directory cataloging websites sorted manually into distinct hierarchy classes, rather than relying strictly on automated web crawlers? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question
What kind of web tool acts as an indexed directory cataloging websites sorted manually into distinct hierarchy classes, rather than relying strictly on automated web crawlers?
A. Web Directory
B. Proxy Gate
C. Meta Crawler Portal
D. Search Indexer Engine
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Unlike automated search engines, traditional web directories (like the early Yahoo Directory or DMOZ) relied on human editors to catalog and organize websites into categories.
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Question #1
Which parameter indicates a 'Typosquatting' cyber-squatting exploit design trait?
A. An attacker runs heavy media scripts to overload system RAM pools.
B. An attacker cuts a local copper telephone wire link.
C. An attacker deletes historical browser caching indices.
D. An attacker registers a domain name that is a common misspelling of a popular website (e.g., goggle.com) to trick users into visiting a fake site.
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Typosquatting targets internet users who accidentally type a website address incorrectly into their browser URL bar, directing them to lookalike phishing sites.
This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies
Question #2
What does the acronym JSON stand for?
A. JavaScript Object Notation
B. Java Serialized Object Notation
C. Java Object Notation
D. JavaScript Oriented Notation
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format.
This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies
Question #3
What does a '401 Unauthorized' HTTP response status code indicate to an accessing client?
A. The connection timed out due to physical fiber faults.
B. The web server cannot locate the directory page requested.
C. The requested resource requires valid user authentication credentials (like a username and password) before access is granted.
D. The target website has moved permanently to a fresh alternative domain.
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The 401 status code indicates that the request lacks valid authentication credentials for the target resource, requiring the user to log in first.
This question belongs to: Computer Internet and Web Technologies
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