What layer of the OSI model does a traditional hardware Router operate within to make path-forwarding decisions? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What layer of the OSI model does a traditional hardware Router operate within to make path-forwarding decisions?
A. Data Link Layer (Layer 2)
B. Transport Layer (Layer 4)
C. Physical Layer (Layer 1)
D. Network Layer (Layer 3)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Routers operate at Layer 3 (Network Layer), analyzing logical IP addresses to direct data packets across networks.

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Practice More Computer Networking Questions

Question #1
Which device is used to connect a computer to a digital subscriber line (DSL) service?
A. Cable modem
B. DSL modem
C. Router
D. Switch

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A DSL modem connects a computer or router to the telephone line for DSL internet.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2
What basic operational weakness is shared by both Bus and Star topologies if their respective central shared medium (backbone line or central switch) fails completely?
A. They experience an instantaneous duplication of MAC addresses.
B. They automatically switch to high-frequency multicast mode.
C. They require dynamic analog rewiring steps.
D. They suffer a single point of failure that can cause total network collapse.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
If the core backbone cable in a bus topology or the central switch in a star topology fails, the entire connected network collapses.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #3
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions?
A. Transport layer
B. Session layer
C. Presentation layer
D. Application layer

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The session layer (layer 5) manages communication sessions.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking