What structural architecture is used by a peer-to-peer (P2P) network model? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question
What structural architecture is used by a peer-to-peer (P2P) network model?
A. Nodes communicate exclusively via analog phone line modems.
B. A high-capacity central mainframe coordinates all data assets.
C. Every computer node can act as both a client that requests data and a server that shares data directly with other devices.
D. Devices connect to a single central cable using structural terminators.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A P2P network distributes roles evenly across all nodes, allowing devices to share resources directly without a central server.
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Question #1
Which device functions exclusively at the physical layer of the OSI model to amplify or regenerate weak electrical or optical network signals over extended distances?
A. Router
B. Repeater
C. Gateway
D. Bridge
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A repeater acts at Layer 1 to boost incoming electrical or optical signals, counteracting signal attenuation across long cable runs.
This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2
Which of the following is a key operational drawback of using a basic hardware hub instead of a network switch?
A. Hubs cannot interface with Ethernet cabling.
B. Hubs broadcast all incoming traffic to every connected port, which reduces available bandwidth and increases data collision risks.
C. Hubs require manual IP allocation steps.
D. Hubs alter the physical MAC addresses of packets.
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Because a hub lacks forwarding logic, it repeats incoming data to all ports, creating a single shared collision domain that reduces performance.
This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #3
What is the main function of a router's routing protocol?
A. To assign IP addresses
B. To filter traffic
C. To exchange routing information with other routers
D. To resolve MAC addresses
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP) allow routers to share information about network paths.
This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
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