What structural issue happens when data files are written, deleted, and modified repeatedly, causing a mechanical hard drive's storage space to become scattered across non-contiguous areas? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What structural issue happens when data files are written, deleted, and modified repeatedly, causing a mechanical hard drive's storage space to become scattered across non-contiguous areas?
A. Fragmentation
B. Degradation
C. Decryption
D. Thrashing
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Fragmentation occurs when files are broken up and saved in scattered, non-contiguous clusters across a mechanical disk, forcing the drive heads to move more and slowing access times.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
Which mathematical base forms the underlying structural logic of standard computer memory capacity measurements?
A. Base 10 (Decimal)
B. Base 16 (Hexadecimal)
C. Base 2 (Binary)
D. Base 8 (Octal)

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Computer systems process binary logic states (0 and 1). Thus, memory capacities naturally scale using powers of 2 (e.g., 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64).

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
Which of the following optical formats can be written to only once but read many times?
A. CD-RW
B. DVD-R
C. BD-RE
D. DVD-RAM

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The '-R' designation in optical formats stands for 'Recordable'. These discs use organic dye that can be altered by a laser only once, preventing rewriting (WORM - Write Once, Read Many).

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
What is the purpose of a memory patch?
A. To increase memory speed
B. To physically repair memory
C. To add more memory
D. To modify memory contents temporarily

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A memory patch is a modification to the contents of memory, often for debugging or updating code in real-time.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices