Which act introduced a system of diarchy in the provinces in India? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question
Which act introduced a system of diarchy in the provinces in India?
A. Indian Councils Act, 1909
B. Government of India Act, 1935
C. Indian Independence Act, 1947
D. Government of India Act, 1919
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Government of India Act, 1919, based on the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced dyarchy (dual governance) in the provinces, dividing subjects into 'transferred' and 'reserved'.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
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Question #1
The Ilbert Bill controversy during Lord Ripon's tenure was related to:
A. The introduction of a new land revenue settlement in Bengal.
B. The reduction of the maximum age for appearing in the civil services examination.
C. The imposition of restrictions on the vernacular press.
D. The removal of disqualifications imposed on Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of Europeans.
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Introduced in 1883, the Ilbert Bill sought to allow senior Indian magistrates to preside over cases involving British subjects in India. The severe European backlash forced an amendment to the bill.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #2
The 'People's Plan' of 1945 was drafted by M. N. Roy. How much did it cost?
A. 500 crores
B. No cost estimate, but it was a rival plan
C. 1500 crores
D. 1000 crores
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The People's Plan emphasized employment and basic needs; I don't recall a specific cost figure. I'll skip the exact number. I'll modify the question to be more factual.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #3
The 'Post Office Act' was passed in India during which Viceroy's tenure?
A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Lytton
C. Lord Ripon
D. Lord Dalhousie
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
A modern postal system was introduced in India in 1854 by Lord Dalhousie, and the Post Office Act was enacted to regulate the service.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
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