Which internet standard defines a secure environment for connecting to local corporate systems by encapsulating data packets inside an encrypted network tunnel across public internet routes? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which internet standard defines a secure environment for connecting to local corporate systems by encapsulating data packets inside an encrypted network tunnel across public internet routes?
A. VPN (Virtual Private Network)
B. DNS root resolver matrix
C. SMTP server cluster
D. FTP client link
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, encrypting the data stream to protect communications between remote clients and secure internal servers.

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Which organization is responsible for managing domain name system (DNS) root servers?
A. ICANN
B. IETF
C. IEEE
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) coordinates the DNS root servers and manages domain name allocation.

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Which of the following is a web technology used to create interactive maps?
A. OpenLayers
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Correct Answer: Option B


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Leaflet, Google Maps API, and OpenLayers are all JavaScript libraries for embedding interactive maps in web pages.

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Which of the following is a type of web-based attack that exploits the trust a site has in a user's browser?
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Correct Answer: Option B


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CSRF exploits the trust a website has in the user's authenticated session, forcing the user to perform unwanted actions.

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