Which mechanism enables an internet router to modify packet headers, allowing thousands of private internal LAN hosts to navigate the web through a single public IP address? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which mechanism enables an internet router to modify packet headers, allowing thousands of private internal LAN hosts to navigate the web through a single public IP address?
A. DHCP lease management
B. Network Address Translation (NAT)
C. Domain Name mapping
D. Address Resolution lookup
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
NAT converts private internal IP addresses to a public IP address, conserving IPv4 space and adding an extra layer of internal security.

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Practice More Computer Networking Questions

Question #1
Which network topology layout maps every device sequentially along a single continuous cable path, resembling a closed circular loop with no open endpoints?
A. Tree Topology
B. Ring Topology
C. Star Topology
D. Bus Topology

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A ring topology connects devices in a continuous loop, where each station receives and repeats data frames until they reach their destination.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2
What is the purpose of a cable tester in networking?
A. To assign IP addresses
B. To verify cable continuity and wiring
C. To measure network speed
D. To connect networks

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cable testers check for opens, shorts, and proper pinouts in network cables.

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Question #3
Which protocol is used to resolve an IP address to a MAC address?
A. RARP
B. ARP
C. DHCP
D. DNS

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps IP addresses to MAC addresses.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking