Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Dark Patterns' in digital interfaces?
A. Only accessible designs for disabled users
B. User interfaces that maximise clarity and user autonomy
C. Only aesthetically pleasing designs
D. User-interface designs that manipulate or coerce users into choices they would not otherwise make
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dark patterns are deceptive or manipulative interface designs that steer users toward decisions—such as subscribing, sharing data or making purchases—that benefit the platform at the expense of the user’s true preferences.
Explanation:
The life-cycle hypothesis, associated with Modigliani, posits that individuals smooth consumption over their lifetime by saving during working years and dissaving during retirement.
Explanation:
Increase in government expenditure would increase aggregate demand and potentially worsen inflation. The other measures reduce money supply or credit and help control inflation.
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