Which of the following is a component of the current account of the balance of payments? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a component of the current account of the balance of payments?
A. Trade in goods and services
B. Portfolio investment
C. External commercial borrowings
D. Foreign direct investment
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The current account includes merchandise trade, trade in services, primary income and secondary income (transfers). FDI, portfolio investment and ECBs are capital account items.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The 'Goods and Services Tax' on government services is:
A. always 18%
B. always exempt
C. exempt for certain government services and taxable for others
D. always 28%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Some government services are exempt, others taxable.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'adaptive expectations' hypothesis assumes people form expectations based on:
A. random guesses
B. rational models only
C. future policy announcements only
D. past values of the variable

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Adaptive expectations are formed based on past observations.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
Which of the following is a feature of 'Nudge' theory in behavioural public policy?
A. The complete rejection of any behavioural interventions
B. The use of mandates and bans only
C. Only financial incentives
D. The use of choice architecture to steer people toward better decisions without restricting their freedom of choice

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A nudge is any aspect of choice architecture that alters people’s behaviour in a predictable way without forbidding any options or significantly changing economic incentives, as popularised by Thaler and Sunstein.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1