Which of the following is a component of the Human Development Index? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a component of the Human Development Index?
A. Life expectancy, education and per capita income
B. Only income inequality
C. Only environmental sustainability
D. Gender equality only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
HDI is a composite index based on three dimensions: a long and healthy life (life expectancy), knowledge (education) and a decent standard of living (GNI per capita).

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The concept of 'Liquidity Preference' theory explains the determination of:
A. Rent on land
B. Profit rate
C. Real wages
D. Rate of interest

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
According to Keynes, the rate of interest is determined by the demand for money (liquidity preference) and the supply of money.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'International Monetary Fund' and 'World Bank' are both headquartered in:
A. Washington D.C.
B. Geneva
C. Paris
D. New York

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Both the IMF and World Bank are headquartered in Washington D.C., USA.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
In the context of monetary policy transmission, the 'Credit Channel' emphasises:
A. Only the interest-rate effects on investment
B. Only exchange-rate effects
C. Only wealth effects on consumption
D. The effects of monetary policy on the supply of bank loans and external finance premia

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The credit channel (or financial-accelerator mechanism) stresses that monetary policy affects real activity not only through interest rates but also through changes in the availability and cost of external finance for borrowers.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1