Explanation:
A dictionary attack uses a list of common words and phrases to guess a password, exploiting weak passwords that are based on dictionary words.
Explanation:
A digital signature provides authentication and integrity verification, ensuring that a message or document comes from the claimed sender and has not been altered.
Which software utility evaluates file directories by calculating SHA-256 hashes, alerting administrators if any core application files have been modified or corrupted?
Explanation:
Integrity checkers calculate cryptographic hashes of files, comparing them to known vendor benchmarks to verify the file hasn't been modified.
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