Explanation:
The BIOS firmware is stored in ROM (or flash memory) on the motherboard, and it is the first code executed during the boot process to initialize hardware and load the OS.
Explanation:
Defragmentation is a utility process that rearranges fragmented data files on a mechanical hard drive so their constituent pieces are stored in contiguous sectors, optimizing read speeds.
Which problem occurs when software applications continuously allocate memory space in RAM but fail to release it back to the operating system after finishing their tasks?
Explanation:
A memory leak happens when a program allocates memory space from the system heap but fails to free it up after use, reducing available RAM until the system slows down or crashes.
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