Which reproduction rate indicates the exact potential of a population to replace itself? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Using the rule of 70 or simple approximation: Growth rate ≈ [(Final/Initial)^(1/t) - 1] × 100 = [(55/50)^(0.1) - 1] × 100 ≈ (1.1^0.1 - 1)×100 ≈ (1.0096 - 1)×100 ≈ 0.96% ≈ 1.0% per annum.

Explanation:
Bayes' theorem expresses the conditional probability P(A|B) in terms of P(B|A) and prior probabilities.

Explanation:
Standardization removes the confounding effect of age.