Which software utility uses cryptographic hashing to verify that a downloaded application patch has not been tampered with or modified by an intermediary threat actor? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which software utility uses cryptographic hashing to verify that a downloaded application patch has not been tampered with or modified by an intermediary threat actor?
A. File Compression Engine
B. Integrity Checker / Hash Verifier
C. Sandbox Controller
D. Firewall Packet Filter
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Integrity checkers calculate cryptographic hashes (like SHA-256) of files, comparing them to known vendor benchmarks to verify the file hasn't been modified.

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