Which technique involves sending fraudulent emails customized for a specific employee within an organization, using personal details to make the message highly convincing? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which technique involves sending fraudulent emails customized for a specific employee within an organization, using personal details to make the message highly convincing?
A. Vishing connection
B. Pharming redirection
C. Spear Phishing
D. Bulk Spamming
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spear phishing targets specific individuals or organizations using tailored context and personal details to increase the likelihood of deception.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
What social engineering technique involves an attacker making up an elaborate scenario—such as pretending to be an internal IT technician—to trick an employee into giving up account credentials?
A. Baiting
B. Pretexting
C. Tailgating
D. Pharming

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pretexting is the act of creating an invented scenario (the pretext) to persuade a targeted victim to release information or perform an action they wouldn't normally do.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
What is the purpose of a security information and event management (SIEM) system?
A. To install software
B. To provide real-time analysis of security alerts
C. To handle customer complaints
D. To manage employee schedules

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A SIEM system collects and analyzes security alerts and logs from various sources, providing real-time analysis to detect and respond to potential threats.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
Which process converts plain text data strings into unreadable ciphertext formats using mathematical cryptographic keys, securing files against unauthorized viewing?
A. De-duplication
B. Sandboxing Matrix
C. Encryption
D. Hashing Allocation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Encryption alters readable data into ciphertext using cryptographic mathematical algorithms, requiring specialized keys to reverse and decode.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security