Which type of memory is used to store the firmware that boots the computer? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which type of memory is used to store the firmware that boots the computer?
A. ROM (BIOS)
B. Cache
C. Hard disk
D. RAM
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The BIOS firmware is stored in ROM (or flash memory) on the motherboard, and it is the first code executed during the boot process to initialize hardware and load the OS.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a type of memory that is used in enterprise environments for high reliability?
A. ECC RAM
B. DDR3
C. Non-ECC RAM
D. SDRAM

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ECC RAM includes error correction capabilities, improving system stability and data integrity, making it suitable for servers and mission-critical applications.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
What is the primary operational objective of implementing a 'Write-Through' design pattern inside a CPU cache architecture?
A. To accelerate data deletion routines.
B. To bypass the main memory entirely during computational loops.
C. To force data straight into external backup clouds.
D. To write data to both the cache block and the main system memory simultaneously to maintain data consistency.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A write-through cache policy ensures that whenever data is modified in the cache, it is immediately written to the main memory as well, maintaining data synchronization across levels.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
Which type of memory uses a constant electrical current loop through cross-coupled inverters to hold its data state without needing refresh cycles?
A. EPROM
B. DRAM
C. Flash Memory
D. SRAM

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SRAM (Static RAM) uses a latching circuitry design (typically 6 transistors per cell forming cross-coupled inverters) to maintain its state as long as power is applied.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices