Who discovered that atomic structure configurations present discrete filling layers regulated by spin exclusion principles? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that atomic structure configurations present discrete filling layers regulated by spin exclusion principles?
A. Erwin Schrödinger
B. Wolfgang Pauli
C. Werner Heisenberg
D. Niels Bohr
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in an atom can occupy the exact same quantum state simultaneously.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered that atomic particle paths can be tracked via condensation trails inside gas chambers, establishing the Cloud Chamber?
A. Robert Millikan
B. J.J. Thomson
C. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
D. Ernest Rutherford

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
C.T.R. Wilson invented the cloud chamber in 1911 to study cloud formations, which became an invaluable tool for nuclear tracking and cosmic ray discoveries.

Question #2
Who discovered the primary mathematical theorem relating electrical charge distribution to net static electric fields?
A. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
B. Michael Faraday
C. Carl Friedrich Gauss
D. James Clerk Maxwell

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gauss's Law relates net electric flux through a closed boundary surface to the net enclosed chemical charge.

Question #3
The invention of the highly flexible modern structural material known as Synthetic Rubber (Buna) was developed where?
A. England
B. Russia
C. Germany by IG Farben laboratories
D. United States

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
German chemists synthesized sodium-catalyzed butadiene copolymers (Buna-S and Buna-N) to secure alternative industrial resources.