Who discovered the process of nuclear fission in heavy elements, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the process of nuclear fission in heavy elements, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944?
A. Niels Bohr
B. Otto Hahn
C. Lise Meitner
D. Enrico Fermi
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
German chemist Otto Hahn discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938 alongside Fritz Strassmann.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered the phenomenon of specific biological chemical pathways known as carbon fixation or the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
A. Melvin Calvin
B. Robert Emerson
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Hans Krebs

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Melvin Calvin traced the pathway of carbon absorption in plants using carbon-14, establishing the Calvin-Benson Cycle.

Question #2
Who discovered the radioactive gas Radon in 1900?
A. Marie Curie
B. Friedrich Ernst Dorn
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. William Ramsay

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Friedrich Ernst Dorn discovered radon while studying the radioactive decay chain of radium emissions.

Question #3
The first practical monochrome computer mouse was invented by whom at the Stanford Research Institute?
A. Steve Jobs
B. Alan Turing
C. Douglas Engelbart
D. Bill Gates

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse in 1964, constructed out of a wooden shell with two metallic wheels.