Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in Bombay in 1875. The Arya Samaj called for a return to the Vedas and opposed idol worship, ritualism, and the caste system.
Explanation:
Lord Curzon issued the order for the partition of Bengal in July 1905, separating the Muslim-majority eastern areas from the Hindu-majority western areas, triggering the Swadeshi Movement.
Explanation:
Junagadh's Nawab acceded to Pakistan, but after Indian military intervention, a plebiscite was held in February 1948, and the people voted overwhelmingly to join India.
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