Explanation:
The Montagu Declaration of 1917, by Secretary of State Edwin Montagu, promised the gradual development of self-governing institutions in India, with the goal of achieving responsible government.
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat agitation. It aimed at non-violent resistance and the boycott of British institutions.
Explanation:
The Vernacular Press Act was enacted by Viceroy Lord Lytton in 1878 to suppress critical local press reporting, particularly targeted at the Amrita Bazar Patrika.
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