A box contains 5 red and 3 green balls. Two balls are drawn without replacement. Probability that both are red is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A box contains 5 red and 3 green balls. Two balls are drawn without replacement. Probability that both are red is:
A. (5/8) + (4/7)
B. (5/8) × (4/7) = 5/14
C. (5/8)²
D. (5/8) × (3/7)
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
First red: 5/8, second red given first red: 4/7. Product = 20/56 = 5/14.

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General Fertility Rate (GFR) improves upon CBR by:
A. Including stillbirths in the numerator
B. Using mid-year population of both sexes
C. Restricting the denominator to women aged 15-49 years
D. Adjusting for infant mortality

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
GFR = (Live births / Women aged 15-49) × 1,000, focusing on the biologically relevant population for childbearing, making it a more refined fertility measure than CBR.

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Question #2
What is the order of the class frequency denoted by (A)?
A. First order
B. Second order
C. Zero order
D. Ultimate order

Correct Answer: Option A


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In the construction of Index Numbers, Geometric Mean is considered better than Arithmetic Mean because:
A. It fails the time reversal test
B. It gives equal weight to equal percentage changes
C. It is easier to calculate
D. It ignores zero values

Correct Answer: Option B


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GM balances out massive price swings better than AM because it treats a doubling (200%) and a halving (50%) equally.

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