Which gas is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which gas is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Argon
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrogen
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen is second at about 21%, and Argon is about 0.93%.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a positive phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole?
A. Warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean
B. Cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean
C. No change in sea surface temperatures
D. Warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the eastern Indian Ocean

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A positive Indian Ocean Dipole is characterized by warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean and cooler in the east.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of permafrost?
A. Strong winds
B. High precipitation
C. Snow cover
D. Cold temperatures

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Permafrost forms in regions where the ground temperature remains below 0°C for at least two consecutive years, causing the soil and rock to remain frozen. It is common in Arctic and subarctic tundra climates.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the Indian monsoon?
A. Ozone depletion
B. Jet Streams
C. Indian Ocean Dipole
D. El Niño

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ozone depletion does not affect the Indian monsoon. The monsoon is influenced by El Niño, IOD, ITCZ, Jet Streams, and land-sea temperature contrast.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather