Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 1 of 41
Question #1
Which one of the following is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats?
A. Malayagiri
B. Arma Konda
C. Jindhagada
D. Mahendragiri
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jindhagada Peak (1690m) in the Araku Valley is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, though Mahendragiri was traditionally considered so.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #2
The 'Ladakh Range' is part of which of the following mountain systems?
A. Trans-Himalayas
B. Greater Himalayas
C. Lesser Himalayas
D. Shiwaliks
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Ladakh Range lies to the north of the Zaskar Range and is a key component of the Trans-Himalayan mountain system.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #3
Which river in India is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?
A. Narmada
B. Kaveri
C. Godavari
D. Krishna
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Godavari is known as Dakshin Ganga (or Vridha Ganga) because it is the longest river of peninsular India and holds religious significance similar to the Ganga.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #4
Which of the following soils is best suited for the cultivation of cotton?
A. Black soil
B. Red soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Laterite soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil (also called Regur soil) has high moisture-retention capacity, making it ideal for cotton cultivation; it is mainly found in the Deccan Plateau.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #5
Where are the 'Mangrove forests' in India largely found?
A. Sundarbans
B. Western Ghats
C. Dandakaranya
D. Himalayan foothills
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Sundarbans in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta (West Bengal) contain the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forests in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #6
Which of the following is the longest national highway in India?
A. NH 44
B. NH 27
C. NH 19
D. NH 52
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
NH 44 is the longest national highway, running from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, covering a distance of 3,745 km.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #7
Which state in India is the largest producer of natural rubber?
A. Karnataka
B. Tripura
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala is the largest producer of natural rubber in India, accounting for over 70% of the country's total production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #8
The 'Palk Strait' separates India from which country?
A. Sri Lanka
B. Pakistan
C. Maldives
D. Bangladesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Palk Strait is a strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #9
Which of the following is a 'landlocked' port in India?
A. Kandla
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Mumbai
D. Chennai
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Visakhapatnam is a landlocked port in Andhra Pradesh, protected by a high hill range called Dolphin's Nose.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #10
The climate of India is typically classified as:
A. Equatorial
B. Tropical desert
C. Tropical monsoon
D. Temperate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The climate of India is broadly described as tropical monsoon due to the influence of seasonal winds and the tropical location of the country.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #11
The Karakoram Highway connects India with which country?
A. Nepal
B. China
C. Bhutan
D. Myanmar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Karakoram Highway (Kashgar-Islamabad) passes through the Khunjerab Pass, connecting Pakistan (via POK) with the Xinjiang region of China.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #12
Which mountain pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
A. Zoji La Pass
B. Nathula Pass
C. Shipki La Pass
D. Rohtang Pass
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Zoji La Pass connects the Kashmir Valley to the Ladakh region. It is a strategically important high mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh highway.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #13
The 'Bhakra Nangal' project is built on which river?
A. Ravi
B. Sutlej
C. Jhelum
D. Chenab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Bhakra Nangal Dam is a major multi-purpose project constructed on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #14
Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India, contributing around 70% of the total production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #15
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching approximately 1,214.7 km, due to its highly indented shape.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #16
The 'Jharia' coal mines are located in which state?
A. Jharkhand
B. West Bengal
C. Odisha
D. Chhattisgarh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jharia, located in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand, is famous for its rich reserves of coking coal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #17
Which latitude passes through the middle of India?
A. Tropic of Capricorn
B. Arctic Circle
C. Equator
D. Tropic of Cancer
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) passes through eight Indian states, effectively bisecting the country.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #18
Which of the following is known as the 'Steel City of India'?
A. Bhilai
B. Rourkela
C. Durgapur
D. Jamshedpur
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Jamshedpur in Jharkhand is popularly called the Steel City of India as it is the home of Tata Steel.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #19
Which is the most populous state in India as per the 2011 Census?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. West Bengal
C. Bihar
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh had the highest population among all states in India according to the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #20
The 'Sundari' tree is found in which forest type?
A. Himalayan Moist Temperate
B. Tropical Deciduous
C. Mangrove Forest
D. Alpine Forest
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Sundari tree (Heritiera fomes) is the characteristic species of the Sundarbans mangrove forests, from which the region derives its name.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India

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