Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs

Geography GK

Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs

Practice Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Himalayas, Karakoram Range, Aravalli Range, Vindhya Range, Satpura Range, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and major mountain ranges of the world frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 1 of 27
Question #1
Which mountain range is often referred to as the 'Roof of the World'?
A. The Himalayas
B. The Pamir Mountains
C. The Andes
D. The Rockies
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Pamir Mountains, located in Central Asia, are popularly known as the 'Roof of the World' due to their high elevation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #2
The Pyrenees mountains form a natural border between which two countries?
A. France and Spain
B. Germany and Austria
C. France and Italy
D. Spain and Portugal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Pyrenees form the natural border between France and Spain, separating the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #3
Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, is located in which mountain range?
A. The Caucasus Mountains
B. The Carpathians
C. The Alps
D. The Urals
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains and is widely considered the highest peak in Europe.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #4
Which of the following mountain ranges is known for its volcanic activity?
A. The Eastern Ghats
B. The Urals
C. The Aravallis
D. The Cascades
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Cascade Range in North America is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and includes active volcanoes like Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #5
The Drakensberg is the highest mountain range in which country?
A. Kenya
B. South Africa
C. Ethiopia
D. Morocco
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Drakensberg is the highest mountain range in Southern Africa and is located primarily in South Africa and Lesotho.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #6
Which mountain range is famous for the 'Valley of Ten Peaks'?
A. The Canadian Rockies
B. The Southern Alps
C. The Swiss Alps
D. The Himalayas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Valley of the Ten Peaks is a valley in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies, known for the ten notable peaks that surround it.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #7
The Carpathian Mountains are located primarily in which region?
A. Central and Eastern Europe
B. Scandinavia
C. Western Europe
D. The Balkans
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Carpathian Mountains form a large arc across Central and Eastern Europe, passing through countries like Slovakia, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #8
Which mountain range is often called the 'Backbone of North America'?
A. The Rocky Mountains
B. The Appalachian Mountains
C. The Coast Mountains
D. The Sierra Nevada
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Rocky Mountains are frequently referred to as the 'backbone of North America' due to their extensive north-south span.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #9
The Zagros Mountains are located in which country?
A. Iraq
B. Iran
C. Turkey
D. Afghanistan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Zagros Mountains are the largest mountain range in Iran, extending across its western and southwestern regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #10
Which range is considered the oldest mountain range in the world?
A. Ural Mountains
B. Appalachian Mountains
C. Aravalli Range
D. Himalayas
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world, dating back to the Proterozoic era.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #11
Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain outside of Asia, is found in which range?
A. The Alps
B. The Andes
C. The Rockies
D. The Himalayas
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Aconcagua is the highest mountain in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres, located in the Andes of Argentina.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #12
The Apennine Mountains run through the length of which country?
A. Spain
B. Italy
C. France
D. Greece
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Apennines form the 'spine' of the Italian peninsula, extending from the north to the south of Italy.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #13
The Southern Alps are a mountain range located on which island nation?
A. New Zealand
B. Philippines
C. Iceland
D. Japan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Southern Alps run the length of New Zealand's South Island and contain the country's highest peak, Aoraki / Mount Cook.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #14
Which mountain range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe?
A. The Carpathians
B. The Alps
C. The Jura Mountains
D. The Pyrenees
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Pyrenees serve as a physical barrier separating the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #15
The Tian Shan mountain range is located in which region?
A. Central Asia
B. Eastern Europe
C. South America
D. North Africa
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tian Shan is a large system of mountain ranges located in Central Asia, primarily in China, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #16
Which mountain range is home to Mount Rainier?
A. The Coast Range
B. The Rocky Mountains
C. The Cascade Range
D. The Sierra Nevada
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mount Rainier is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #17
The Kunlun Mountains are located in which country?
A. Nepal
B. India
C. Pakistan
D. China
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Kunlun Mountains are one of the longest mountain chains in Asia, extending across western China.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #18
The Sierra Madre mountains are found in which country?
A. Mexico
B. USA
C. Spain
D. Chile
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Sierra Madre consists of several major mountain ranges, primarily in Mexico, including the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #19
The Hindu Kush mountain range is primarily located in which two countries?
A. Iran and Iraq
B. China and Mongolia
C. Afghanistan and Pakistan
D. India and Nepal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Hindu Kush is an 800-kilometre-long mountain range that stretches through Afghanistan and northern Pakistan.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #20
Which of these is a volcanic mountain range in Italy?
A. The Dolomites
B. The Apennines
C. The Alps
D. The Aetna Range
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
While the Apennines are sedimentary, they contain volcanic areas. Mount Etna and Vesuvius are associated with the tectonic activity of this region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges

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