Population and Census MCQs

Geography GK

Population and Census MCQs

Practice Population and Census MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering population distribution, population density, demographic indicators, literacy rate, sex ratio, migration, urbanization, census data and important population-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

461
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 1 of 24
Question #1
What is meant by population density?
A. Number of migrants in an area
B. Number of births per year
C. Number of people living per unit area
D. Number of deaths per year
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Population density refers to the number of people living in a unit area, usually expressed as persons per square kilometer. It helps in understanding the concentration of population in a region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #2
Which country has the largest population in the world as per recent estimates?
A. United States
B. India
C. Indonesia
D. China
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
India has surpassed China and is currently the most populous country in the world according to recent demographic estimates.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #3
The Census of India is conducted after every:
A. 5 years
B. 15 years
C. 10 years
D. 8 years
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Census of India is conducted every ten years. The first complete census was conducted in 1881 and has continued decennially since then.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #4
Which demographic indicator measures the number of live births per 1,000 population in a year?
A. Growth Rate
B. Birth Rate
C. Infant Mortality Rate
D. Death Rate
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Birth Rate is the number of live births occurring during a year per 1,000 people in the population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #5
What does sex ratio represent?
A. Number of males per 100 females
B. Number of females per 1,000 males
C. Ratio of urban to rural population
D. Number of children per family
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
In India, sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #6
Which state recorded the highest population according to Census 2011?
A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. West Bengal
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state in India according to Census 2011, accounting for a significant share of the country's population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #7
Population growth due to the difference between births and deaths is called:
A. Migration growth
B. Economic growth
C. Natural growth
D. Urban growth
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Natural growth refers to the increase in population resulting from births exceeding deaths, excluding migration.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #8
Which of the following is a demographic indicator?
A. Temperature
B. Literacy Rate
C. Soil Type
D. Rainfall
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Literacy rate is a demographic indicator that measures the proportion of literate people in a population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #9
Migration from villages to cities is known as:
A. International Migration
B. Seasonal Migration
C. Rural-Urban Migration
D. Urban-Rural Migration
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Rural-urban migration occurs when people move from villages to cities, often in search of employment and better opportunities.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #10
Which state has the highest literacy rate in India according to Census 2011?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Goa
C. Kerala
D. Punjab
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in India in Census 2011 due to its strong educational infrastructure and social development.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #11
Urbanization refers to:
A. Decrease in industries
B. Increase in urban population
C. Increase in agricultural land
D. Growth of forests
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Urbanization is the process through which the proportion of people living in urban areas increases over time.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #12
The average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years is called:
A. Dependency Ratio
B. Fertility Rate
C. Mortality Rate
D. Birth Rate
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fertility Rate measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her reproductive years.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #13
Which Indian Union Territory has the highest population density?
A. Lakshadweep
B. Delhi
C. Ladakh
D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Delhi has the highest population density among Union Territories due to its small area and very large population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #14
What is the primary objective of a census?
A. Measure agricultural output
B. Count and collect demographic information about people
C. Collect weather data
D. Survey forests
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A census collects comprehensive information about population size, distribution, literacy, occupation, age structure and other demographic characteristics.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #15
The ratio of dependent population to working-age population is called:
A. Sex Ratio
B. Population Ratio
C. Growth Ratio
D. Dependency Ratio
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dependency ratio compares the dependent population (young and old) with the working-age population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #16
Which continent has the highest population?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. South America
D. Europe
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Asia is the most populous continent, containing more than half of the world's population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #17
Population density is generally highest in:
A. Polar regions
B. Mountain regions
C. Fertile plains
D. Deserts
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Fertile plains support agriculture, transportation, industries and settlements, resulting in high population density.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #18
The movement of people across national boundaries is called:
A. Rural Migration
B. Seasonal Migration
C. International Migration
D. Internal Migration
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
International migration involves movement of people from one country to another.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #19
Which state had the lowest population density according to Census 2011?
A. Nagaland
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Sikkim
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Arunachal Pradesh has a very low population density due to its mountainous terrain and large forest-covered area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #20
The number of deaths per 1,000 population in a year is called:
A. Growth Rate
B. Literacy Rate
C. Mortality Rate
D. Birth Rate
Discuss
Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mortality Rate or Death Rate represents the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a given year.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

More Geography GK Topics

Agriculture in India MCQs
Climate and Weather MCQs
Geography of India MCQs
Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs
Natural Vegetation of India MCQs
Physical Geography MCQs
Rivers and Lakes MCQs
Soils of India MCQs
Transport and Communication MCQs
World Geography MCQs
Today's Top Topics
Rivers and Lakes 529 World Geography 514 Physical Geography 663 Soils of India 520 Mountains and Mountain Ranges 540
Explore Subjects
Computer 5279 Reasoning 2064 Maths 5575 Static General Knowledge 6362 Science 4430
Practice Mix
Which of the following is a classic Tennis grand slam tournament held on clay courts?
What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series? 0, 6, 24, 60, 120, ?
She said, 'If I were you, I would accept the offer.'
What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
The tournament ______ they organized was successful.