Population and Census MCQs

Geography GK

Population and Census MCQs

Practice Population and Census MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering population distribution, population density, demographic indicators, literacy rate, sex ratio, migration, urbanization, census data and important population-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 1 of 24
Question #1
What is meant by population density?
A. Number of people living per unit area
B. Number of deaths per year
C. Number of migrants in an area
D. Number of births per year
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Population density refers to the number of people living in a unit area, usually expressed as persons per square kilometer. It helps in understanding the concentration of population in a region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #2
Which country has the largest population in the world as per recent estimates?
A. India
B. Indonesia
C. China
D. United States
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
India has surpassed China and is currently the most populous country in the world according to recent demographic estimates.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #3
The Census of India is conducted after every:
A. 10 years
B. 5 years
C. 15 years
D. 8 years
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Census of India is conducted every ten years. The first complete census was conducted in 1881 and has continued decennially since then.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #4
Which demographic indicator measures the number of live births per 1,000 population in a year?
A. Death Rate
B. Growth Rate
C. Birth Rate
D. Infant Mortality Rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Birth Rate is the number of live births occurring during a year per 1,000 people in the population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #5
What does sex ratio represent?
A. Ratio of urban to rural population
B. Number of females per 1,000 males
C. Number of children per family
D. Number of males per 100 females
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
In India, sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #6
Which state recorded the highest population according to Census 2011?
A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. West Bengal
D. Bihar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state in India according to Census 2011, accounting for a significant share of the country's population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #7
Population growth due to the difference between births and deaths is called:
A. Economic growth
B. Urban growth
C. Natural growth
D. Migration growth
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Natural growth refers to the increase in population resulting from births exceeding deaths, excluding migration.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #8
Which of the following is a demographic indicator?
A. Literacy Rate
B. Temperature
C. Rainfall
D. Soil Type
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Literacy rate is a demographic indicator that measures the proportion of literate people in a population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #9
Migration from villages to cities is known as:
A. Rural-Urban Migration
B. International Migration
C. Seasonal Migration
D. Urban-Rural Migration
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Rural-urban migration occurs when people move from villages to cities, often in search of employment and better opportunities.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #10
Which state has the highest literacy rate in India according to Census 2011?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Goa
C. Punjab
D. Kerala
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in India in Census 2011 due to its strong educational infrastructure and social development.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #11
Urbanization refers to:
A. Growth of forests
B. Decrease in industries
C. Increase in urban population
D. Increase in agricultural land
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Urbanization is the process through which the proportion of people living in urban areas increases over time.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #12
The average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years is called:
A. Fertility Rate
B. Birth Rate
C. Mortality Rate
D. Dependency Ratio
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fertility Rate measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her reproductive years.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #13
Which Indian Union Territory has the highest population density?
A. Delhi
B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C. Ladakh
D. Lakshadweep
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Delhi has the highest population density among Union Territories due to its small area and very large population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #14
What is the primary objective of a census?
A. Count and collect demographic information about people
B. Survey forests
C. Measure agricultural output
D. Collect weather data
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
A census collects comprehensive information about population size, distribution, literacy, occupation, age structure and other demographic characteristics.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #15
The ratio of dependent population to working-age population is called:
A. Sex Ratio
B. Dependency Ratio
C. Growth Ratio
D. Population Ratio
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dependency ratio compares the dependent population (young and old) with the working-age population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #16
Which continent has the highest population?
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. South America
D. Africa
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Asia is the most populous continent, containing more than half of the world's population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #17
Population density is generally highest in:
A. Mountain regions
B. Polar regions
C. Deserts
D. Fertile plains
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Fertile plains support agriculture, transportation, industries and settlements, resulting in high population density.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #18
The movement of people across national boundaries is called:
A. Rural Migration
B. Internal Migration
C. Seasonal Migration
D. International Migration
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
International migration involves movement of people from one country to another.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #19
Which state had the lowest population density according to Census 2011?
A. Nagaland
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Sikkim
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Arunachal Pradesh has a very low population density due to its mountainous terrain and large forest-covered area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #20
The number of deaths per 1,000 population in a year is called:
A. Mortality Rate
B. Literacy Rate
C. Growth Rate
D. Birth Rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mortality Rate or Death Rate represents the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a given year.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

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