Population and Census MCQs with Answers and Explanations

Question #21

Share Report

Which age group is generally considered economically productive?

A. 0-6 years

B. 15-59 years

C. 0-14 years

D. 60+ years

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The age group 15-59 years is generally regarded as the working or productive population.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #22

Share Report

The term 'population explosion' refers to:

A. Rapid increase in population

B. Urbanization

C. Migration

D. Population decline

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Population explosion refers to a very rapid increase in population due to high birth rates and declining death rates.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #23

Share Report

Which state has the highest sex ratio in India according to Census 2011?

A. Goa

B. Tamil Nadu

C. Kerala

D. Punjab

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala recorded the highest sex ratio in India, indicating more females per 1,000 males than any other state.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #24

Share Report

The percentage of people who can read and write is known as:

A. Literacy Rate

B. Growth Rate

C. Urbanization Rate

D. Birth Rate

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Literacy Rate measures the proportion of people who can read and write with understanding.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #25

Share Report

Population distribution refers to:

A. Arrangement of people over an area

B. Death statistics

C. Birth statistics

D. Migration patterns only

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Population distribution describes how people are spread across a geographical area.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #26

Share Report

Which factor most strongly influences population distribution?

A. Planetary motion

B. Relief and climate

C. Ocean tides

D. Magnetic field

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Relief, climate, water availability and economic opportunities greatly influence where people choose to live.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #27

Share Report

A census is an example of:

A. Forecast

B. Sample Survey

C. Complete Enumeration

D. Experiment

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A census collects information from every individual or household, making it a complete enumeration.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #28

Share Report

Which state has the largest rural population in India?

A. Rajasthan

B. Madhya Pradesh

C. Uttar Pradesh

D. Bihar

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Due to its very large population size, Uttar Pradesh has the largest rural population in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #29

Share Report

The Census Commissioner of India operates under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Finance

B. Ministry of Defence

C. Ministry of Education

D. Ministry of Home Affairs

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #30

Share Report

Which of the following is a pull factor for migration?

A. Unemployment

B. Better job opportunities

C. Drought

D. Conflict

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Better employment, education and healthcare opportunities attract people to a destination and are called pull factors.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #31

Share Report

Which of the following is a push factor for migration?

A. Natural disasters

B. Industrial growth

C. Employment opportunities

D. Educational facilities

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Natural disasters force people to leave their homes and therefore act as push factors.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #32

Share Report

What is infant mortality rate?

A. Deaths of mothers during childbirth

B. Deaths per 10,000 people

C. Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 live births

D. Deaths above age 60

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Infant Mortality Rate measures the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age per 1,000 live births.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #33

Share Report

The age composition of population refers to:

A. Religious composition

B. Occupational structure

C. Language distribution

D. Distribution by age groups

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Age composition describes the proportion of people in different age categories.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #34

Share Report

The most densely populated state in India according to Census 2011 was:

A. Kerala

B. Bihar

C. Uttar Pradesh

D. West Bengal

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bihar recorded the highest population density among Indian states according to Census 2011.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #35

Share Report

Which of the following is not a demographic indicator?

A. Annual Rainfall

B. Literacy Rate

C. Birth Rate

D. Death Rate

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Annual rainfall is a climatic indicator, not a demographic indicator.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #36

Share Report

The process by which towns grow into cities is called:

A. Urbanization

B. Industrialization

C. Globalization

D. Deforestation

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Urbanization involves growth of urban areas and increasing concentration of population in cities.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #37

Share Report

Which Indian state had the lowest literacy rate in Census 2011?

A. Arunachal Pradesh

B. Jharkhand

C. Bihar

D. Rajasthan

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate among Indian states according to Census 2011.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #38

Share Report

Population pyramid is used to show:

A. Crop production

B. Climate pattern

C. Age and sex composition

D. Rainfall distribution

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Population pyramids graphically represent age and sex structure of a population.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #39

Share Report

Which region of India generally has sparse population?

A. Western Coastal Plain

B. Indo-Gangetic Plain

C. Thar Desert

D. Kerala Coast

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The harsh climate and water scarcity of the Thar Desert result in sparse population.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Question #40

Share Report

Net migration is calculated by:

A. Immigrants minus emigrants

B. Births minus deaths

C. Urban minus rural population

D. Population minus area

View Answer & Solution Discuss

Get Complete Subject PDF for Geography GK

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Net migration equals the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

Population and Census MCQs

Practice Questions

More Geography GK Topics