Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 3 of 41
Question #41
Which state is known as the 'Rice Bowl of India'?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. West Bengal
C. Punjab
D. Chhattisgarh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Andhra Pradesh (specifically the Krishna-Godavari delta) is traditionally called the Rice Bowl of India due to its massive rice production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #42
Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
A. Kalsubai
B. Doddabetta
C. Pushpagiri
D. Anamudi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Anamudi (2695m) in the Eravikulam National Park of Kerala is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #43
The 'Konkan Railway' connects which two cities?
A. Goa and Mangalore
B. Mumbai and Mangalore
C. Pune and Bengaluru
D. Mumbai and Kochi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Konkan Railway runs along the west coast of India, connecting Roha (near Mumbai) in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #44
Which state has the largest area under forest cover in India (by absolute area)?
A. Maharashtra
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
According to the India State of Forest Report, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover by area in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #45
Where is the 'Central Rice Research Institute' located?
A. Varanasi
B. Hyderabad
C. Raipur
D. Cuttack
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) is located in Cuttack, Odisha.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #46
The 'Guru Shikhar' is the highest peak of which mountain range?
A. Sahyadri
B. Vindhya
C. Aravalli
D. Satpura
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Guru Shikhar, located in the Mount Abu range, is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #47
Which of the following is a 'warm ocean current' along the coast of India?
A. South-West Monsoon drift
B. There are no warm currents
C. None of these
D. North-East Monsoon drift
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The ocean currents along the Indian coast are primarily wind-driven seasonal currents (monsoonal drifts), not permanent warm/cold ocean currents like those in the Pacific or Atlantic.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #48
The 'Rann of Kutch' is famous for:
A. Tropical mangroves
B. Salt flats
C. Lush forests
D. Deep valleys
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Rann of Kutch is a large seasonal salt marsh located in the Thar Desert in Gujarat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #49
Which of the following is the world's most densely populated urban region in India?
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. Delhi
D. Chennai
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mumbai (specifically the Mumbai Metropolitan Region) is one of the most densely populated urban regions globally.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #50
The 'Panna National Park' in Madhya Pradesh is famous for:
A. Elephants
B. Rhinos
C. Tigers
D. Diamonds
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Panna is famous for its diamond mines, which are the only active diamond mines in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #51
The 'Kashmir Valley' lies between which two ranges?
A. Zaskar and Ladakh
B. Karakoram and Zaskar
C. Shiwaliks and Lesser Himalayas
D. Greater Himalayas and Pir Panjal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The beautiful Vale of Kashmir is nestled between the Greater Himalayas to the northeast and the Pir Panjal Range to the southwest.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #52
Which crop is most affected by the 'Green Revolution' in terms of productivity?
A. Millets
B. Maize
C. Wheat
D. Rice
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Green Revolution had the most significant and transformative impact on wheat production in India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #53
What is the 'Latitude' of the Tropic of Cancer?
A. 23.5° N
B. 66.5° N
C. 23.5° S
D. 0°
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5 degrees North latitude.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #54
Which state has the lowest population density as per the 2011 Census?
A. Mizoram
B. Sikkim
C. Nagaland
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest population density in India, with only 17 persons per square kilometer in the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #55
Which of these is the deepest landlocked port?
A. Visakhapatnam
B. Kochi
C. Mumbai
D. Kandla
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Visakhapatnam is well-known as India's deepest, land-locked, and protected port.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #56
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
A. Son
B. Bagmati
C. Kosi
D. Gandak
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its history of massive flooding and frequently changing course.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #57
The 'Eastern Ghats' and 'Western Ghats' meet at:
A. Annamalai Hills
B. Palani Hills
C. Cardamom Hills
D. Nilgiri Hills
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Nilgiri Hills act as the node where the Eastern and Western Ghats converge.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #58
Which state is the largest producer of silk in India?
A. West Bengal
B. Assam
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Karnataka is the largest producer of mulberry silk in India, accounting for nearly 40-50% of the total output.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #59
Which of the following mountain ranges is the oldest in India?
A. Himalayas
B. Satpura
C. Vindhya
D. Aravallis
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #60
The 'Dudhsagar Falls' is located on which river?
A. Kaveri
B. Mandovi
C. Periyar
D. Sharavati
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dudhsagar Falls is located on the Mandovi River on the border of Karnataka and Goa.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India

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