Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 2 of 41
Question #21
Which river forms the 'Dhuandhar Falls' near Jabalpur?
A. Mahi
B. Sabarmati
C. Narmada
D. Tapi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Narmada River creates the Dhuandhar Falls, also known as the 'Smoke Cascade', at Bhedaghat near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #22
Which is the highest plateau in India?
A. Chotanagpur Plateau
B. Malwa Plateau
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Ladakh Plateau
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Ladakh Plateau is often considered the highest plateau in India, characterized by high altitude, cold desert conditions, and sparse vegetation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #23
The 'Gir National Park' is famous for the conservation of:
A. Royal Bengal Tiger
B. One-horned Rhinoceros
C. Asiatic Lion
D. Elephant
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat in the world for the Asiatic Lion.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #24
Which among the following is India’s first national park?
A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Bandipur National Park
C. Kanha National Park
D. Kaziranga National Park
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jim Corbett National Park (formerly Hailey National Park), established in 1936 in Uttarakhand, is India's first national park.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #25
Which state has the lowest sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census?
A. Punjab
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Haryana
D. Jammu & Kashmir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Haryana had the lowest sex ratio (879 females per 1000 males) in India according to the 2011 Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #26
Which soil is also known as 'Usar' or 'Kallar' in India?
A. Saline and Alkaline soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Peaty soil
D. Desert soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Saline and alkaline soils, which are unsuitable for agriculture, are locally known as Usar, Kallar, or Chopan in various parts of India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #27
The 'Kanchenjunga' peak is located in:
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Sikkim
D. Uttarakhand
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, is situated on the border between India (Sikkim) and Nepal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #28
Which of these rivers is not a trans-boundary river?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Indus
C. Mahanadi
D. Ganga
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mahanadi originates and flows entirely within India, unlike the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra, which originate outside India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #29
Which is the largest 'Lakhustrine' (lake) ecosystem in India?
A. Vembanad Lake
B. Kolleru Lake
C. Chilika Lake
D. Wular Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Vembanad Lake in Kerala is the longest lake in India and the largest lake ecosystem.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #30
The 'Narmada' and 'Tapi' rivers flow into which sea?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Gulf of Mannar
C. Arabian Sea
D. Bay of Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Narmada and Tapi are west-flowing peninsular rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea, forming estuaries rather than deltas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #31
What is the primary cause of winter rainfall in the North-Western part of India?
A. South-West Monsoon
B. Cyclonic Depressions
C. Western Disturbances
D. North-East Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Western Disturbances, which originate in the Mediterranean region, cause winter rainfall in North-Western India, vital for the Rabi crops.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #32
The 'Shola' grasslands are found in:
A. Himalayas
B. Vindhyas
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Western Ghats
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Shola grasslands are found in the higher altitude regions of the Western Ghats (specifically Nilgiris and Annamalai hills).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #33
Which state is the largest producer of bauxite in India?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Jharkhand
C. Gujarat
D. Odisha
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite in India, accounting for nearly 50% of the country's total output.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #34
The 'National Highway Authority of India' (NHAI) was constituted in:
A. 1975
B. 2000
C. 1995
D. 1988
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) was set up by the NHAI Act, 1988, for the development, maintenance, and management of national highways.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #35
Where is the 'Indian Agricultural Research Institute' (IARI) located?
A. Kolkata
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
IARI, popularly known as the Pusa Institute, is located in New Delhi and is the premier national institute for agricultural research.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #36
Which region in India is famous for its 'Saffron' cultivation?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Kashmir
C. Uttarakhand
D. Sikkim
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kashmir, particularly the Pampore region, is globally renowned for producing high-quality saffron.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #37
Which island is known as the 'Dolphin's Nose'?
A. Andaman
B. Nicobar
C. Lakshadweep
D. Visakhapatnam (Coast)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Dolphin's Nose is a hill-headland at Visakhapatnam, which protects the port from cyclones and acts as a natural breakwater.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #38
What is the 'Bhabar' region characterized by?
A. Black clay
B. Porous, pebble-laden soil
C. Alluvial deposits
D. Swampy conditions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Bhabar is a narrow strip of land south of the Shiwalik foothills, characterized by porous, boulder-rich soil where smaller streams disappear.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #39
Which of the following is a major iron-ore export port?
A. Paradip
B. Kolkata
C. Kochi
D. Tuticorin
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Paradip port in Odisha is a major gateway for the export of iron ore, primarily mined in the Odisha-Jharkhand belt.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #40
The 'Indira Gandhi Canal' derives its water from which dam?
A. Gandhi Sagar Dam
B. Bhakra Dam
C. Pong Dam
D. Harike Barrage
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi Canal, which irrigates the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, gets its water from the Harike Barrage on the Sutlej and Beas rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India

More Geography GK Topics

Agriculture in India MCQs
Climate and Weather MCQs
Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs
Natural Vegetation of India MCQs
Physical Geography MCQs
Population and Census MCQs
Rivers and Lakes MCQs
Soils of India MCQs
Transport and Communication MCQs
World Geography MCQs
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