Geography of India MCQs

Geography GK

Geography of India MCQs

Practice Geography of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering physical features, rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts, climate, soils, agriculture, mineral resources, industries, transportation, population and important geographical facts of India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 4 of 41
Question #61
Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate as per 2011 Census?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Maharashtra

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Kerala consistently ranks first in India for literacy, reaching 94% according to the 2011 Census.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #62
Which industry is often called the 'Sunrise Industry' in India?
A. Textile
B. Information Technology
C. Steel
D. Coal

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The IT industry is frequently termed the 'Sunrise Industry' due to its rapid growth and potential for future expansion.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #63
What does the 'Kaveri Water Dispute' primarily involve?
A. Tamil Nadu and Kerala
B. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka and Kerala
D. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Cauvery (Kaveri) river water dispute has been a long-standing legal and political issue between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #64
The 'Deccan Traps' are primarily composed of which rock type?
A. Limestone
B. Sandstone
C. Granite
D. Basalt

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Deccan Traps were formed by massive volcanic eruptions in the late Cretaceous period, resulting in thick layers of basaltic lava.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #65
Which of the following is a 'tidal port'?
A. Mumbai
B. Chennai
C. Kandla
D. Kochi

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Kandla port in the Gulf of Kutch is a tidal port, designed to handle the large rise and fall of tides in the area.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #66
What is 'Jhuming'?
A. Fishing technique
B. Shifting cultivation
C. A folk song
D. A type of dance

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Jhum cultivation (also known as slash-and-burn) is a traditional form of shifting agriculture practiced in North-East India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #67
Which river flows through a 'rift valley' in India?
A. Narmada
B. Brahmaputra
C. Ganga
D. Mahanadi

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Narmada and Tapi rivers flow through deep rift valleys between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #68
Which is the largest wind farm in India?
A. Jaisalmer (Raj)
B. Lamba (Guj)
C. Brahmanvel (Mah)
D. Muppandal (TN)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Muppandal Wind Farm in Tamil Nadu is the largest wind farm in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #69
Which of these states does not share a border with Myanmar?
A. Manipur
B. Nagaland
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Assam

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Assam does not touch the international border with Myanmar. The states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram share the border.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #70
The 'Lakshadweep' islands are formed by:
A. Volcanic activity
B. Sedimentation
C. Coral deposits
D. Tectonic uplift

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lakshadweep is a group of coral atolls and reefs located in the Arabian Sea, formed from coral deposits.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #71
Which is the highest dam in India?
A. Sardar Sarovar Dam
B. Bhakra Dam
C. Tehri Dam
D. Hirakud Dam

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, built on the Bhagirathi River, is the highest dam in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #72
The 'Sundarbans' are famous for:
A. Lions
B. Royal Bengal Tigers
C. Leopards
D. Elephants

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sundarbans National Park is a major habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #73
Which soil is best for growing tea?
A. Acidic and well-drained
B. Alkaline and waterlogged
C. Desert soil
D. Saline soil

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tea grows best in deep, fertile, and well-drained acidic soil on high altitudes with heavy rainfall.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #74
The 'Pulicat Lake' is located on the border of:
A. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
B. Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
C. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pulicat Lake is a brackish water lagoon located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #75
Which state has the lowest sex ratio in India (2011 Census)?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Punjab

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Haryana recorded the lowest sex ratio (879) among all Indian states in 2011.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #76
The 'Zoji La' pass is located in:
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Ladakh (UT)
C. Uttarakhand
D. Sikkim

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Zoji La is located in the Ladakh region of India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #77
What is the capital of 'Lakshadweep'?
A. Silvassa
B. Port Blair
C. Daman
D. Kavaratti

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Kavaratti is the capital of the Lakshadweep Union Territory.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #78
The 'Nathula' pass is situated in:
A. Uttarakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Sikkim

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Nathula Pass is located in Sikkim and connects India with Tibet.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #79
Which is the longest river in India?
A. Indus
B. Ganga
C. Godavari
D. Brahmaputra

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Ganga is the longest river flowing entirely within India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India
Question #80
The 'Hirakud Dam' is built on which river?
A. Godavari
B. Mahanadi
C. Kaveri
D. Krishna

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Hirakud Dam is located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Geography of India